Chana, commonly known as chickpea, is a leguminous crop known for its nutritional value and versatility in culinary applications. It is widely cultivated across various regions due to its adaptability to different climates and soil types. Chana comes in different varieties, including Kabuli Chana (white chickpea) and Desi Chana (brown chickpea), each with distinct characteristics and uses. Chana cultivation requires well-drained soil with good fertility and proper irrigation. It is sown during the suitable planting season, typically in cooler months to avoid heat stress.